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MS Stockholm (1941)
MS ''Stockholm'' was the name of two near-identical ocean liners built by Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico, Monfalcone, Italy between 1936 and 1941 for the Swedish American Line.〔 Neither of the ships entered service for the company that had ordered them—the first ship was entirely destroyed by fire during construction in 1938,〔 while the second was completed in 1941 but immediately sold to the Italian government as a troopship. The second ship served for three years in the Regia Marina and Kriegsmarine under the name MS ''Saubadia'', until sunk by British bombers outside Trieste in 1944. It is unknown if she was ever actually used as a troopship.〔
==Concept and background==
The Swedish American Line had risen to popularity on the transatlantic and cruise traffic during the late 1920s with their two purpose-built ships, and . During the mid-1930s the company begun planning a new, larger ship to replace one or several of the older ones. At approximately the new ship would be nearly half again as large as the ''Kungsholm'' (then the largest ship in the SAL fleet), but due to the differences in passenger demographics she would carry only 1295 passengers compared to the 1544 of the ''Kungsholm''.〔 As with her purpose-built predecessors, it was decided to equip the ship with diesel engines instead of steam turbines favoured by most transatlantic shipping companies of the day.〔〔 However, with a service speed of 19 knots the new ship would be able to offer faster crossings than the previous SAL ships.〔〔 The new ship was to be named ''Stockholm'', and would become the second SAL ship to bear the name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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